Teeth extraction is a common dental procedure that involves the removal of a tooth from its socket in the jawbone. Dentists may recommend extraction for several reasons, including severe tooth decay, advanced gum disease, impacted teeth (such as wisdom teeth), dental trauma, or to make space for orthodontic treatment.
There are two main types of extractions: simple and surgical. A simple extraction is performed on visible teeth using local anesthesia and dental instruments like forceps. Surgical extraction is more complex, often required for broken, impacted, or unerupted teeth, and may involve cutting the gum and removing bone around the tooth.
The procedure is generally safe, and proper post-operative care helps ensure a smooth recovery. Dentists provide instructions to manage pain, prevent infection, and promote healing. In some cases, tooth replacement options like implants or bridges are discussed after healing.