Gum treatment, also known as periodontal therapy, focuses on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of gum diseases such as gingivitis and periodontitis. These conditions are caused by the accumulation of plaque and bacteria along the gumline, which can lead to inflammation, bleeding, gum recession, and even tooth loss if left untreated.
Early-stage gum disease (gingivitis) can often be reversed with professional cleaning and improved oral hygiene. However, more advanced cases (periodontitis) may require deeper cleaning procedures like scaling and root planing, which involve removing plaque and tartar from below the gumline and smoothing the tooth roots to help gums reattach. In severe cases, surgical interventions such as flap surgery or bone grafts may be necessary.
Regular dental visits and daily oral hygiene are essential to managing gum health and preventing recurrence.
