Cleaning and polishing of teeth, also known as dental prophylaxis, is a routine dental procedure aimed at maintaining optimal oral hygiene and preventing dental issues. It involves the thorough removal of plaque, tartar (calculus), and surface stains from the teeth. The cleaning process is typically performed using ultrasonic instruments or manual scalers to remove hardened deposits that cannot be eliminated through regular brushing and flossing. Once the teeth are clean, polishing is carried out using a special paste and a rotating rubber cup or brush. This smoothens the tooth surfaces, making it more difficult for plaque to accumulate and enhancing the overall appearance of the teeth.
Braces consist of brackets fixed to the teeth and connected by wires. They are highly effective for complex alignment issues and are available in metal, ceramic, or lingual (behind-the-teeth) options. Clear aligners, such as Invisalign, are removable, transparent trays custom-made to fit snugly over the teeth. They are discreet and preferred by many adults and teens for their comfort and aesthetics.
